What is one of the environmental impacts considered in PMAP?

Fluid pollution is considered one of the environmental impacts in PMAP (Port Maritime Action Plan) because it addresses the risks associated with hazardous materials and pollutants that may be released into the marine environment. Effective management of fluids is crucial in protecting marine ecosystems, maintaining water quality, and ensuring compliance with environmental regulations. This incorporates evaluating potential sources of pollution, implementing safety protocols, and fostering practices that minimize harmful discharges. By focusing on fluid pollution, PMAP aims to enhance sustainable operations within port and maritime facilities while mitigating negative environmental consequences.

The other options, while relevant to maritime operations, either pertain to operational aspects or do not have as direct an impact on environmental considerations as fluid pollution does. For example, vessel fatigue relates to structural integrity and vessel performance, cargo handling concerns the physical movement of goods, and severe weather impacts focus on operational challenges rather than direct environmental effects.