Mean High Water (MHW) is defined as?

Mean High Water (MHW) refers specifically to the average level of high tides observed over a specific period, typically taken over 19 years, known as the National Tidal Datum Epoch. This measurement provides a consistent baseline for various purposes, including navigation, construction, and coastal management.

This definition is important as it helps in understanding tide patterns, which are critical for safe navigation, especially when a vessel is operating near shore or in shallow waters. Recognizing MHW allows mariners to anticipate water levels and navigate accordingly, avoiding grounding during lower tides.

The other choices do not accurately reflect the purpose of MHW. For example, the average height of all low tides or the heights during spring tides does not provide the necessary reference for high water levels. Understanding MHW is essential for ensuring the safety and efficiency of maritime operations.